The Prone Y Raise is a strengthening exercise that targets the muscles of the upper back and shoulder blades. Lying face-down allows gravity to provide gentle resistance while the arms are lifted into a “Y” position, helping improve shoulder blade control, stability, and posture.

What Does This Exercise Help?

This exercise may help improve:

  • Shoulder blade stability

  • Upper back strength

  • Shoulder control

  • Postural strength

  • Overhead shoulder movement

  • Weakness around the shoulder blades

Benefits

  • Strengthens the upper back and shoulder muscles

  • Improves shoulder blade stability and control

  • Supports healthy shoulder mechanics

  • Encourages better posture

  • Helps improve controlled overhead movement

Equipment Needed

  • Exercise mat, firm bed, or exercise table

  • Small towel for forehead support if needed

Starting Position

  • Lie face-down with your forehead supported and your neck relaxed.

  • Extend both arms diagonally overhead to form a “Y” shape.

  • Keep your elbows straight and your thumbs pointing upward.

  • Keep your shoulders relaxed and away from your ears.

Step 1

Gently draw your shoulder blades down and back without shrugging your shoulders.

Step 2

Keeping your elbows straight, slowly lift both arms a small distance away from the surface.

Lift only as high as you can comfortably while maintaining good control.

Step 3

Pause briefly at the top, then slowly lower your arms back to the starting position.

Repeat for the recommended number of repetitions.

Recommended Repetitions

  • 8–10 repetitions

  • 1–2 sets

  • Perform once daily or as recommended by your healthcare provider

Tips

  • Initiate the movement from your shoulder blades rather than your hands.

  • Keep your shoulders away from your ears.

  • Keep your neck relaxed and in a neutral position.

  • Only lift your arms a small distance from the surface.

  • Move slowly and with control.

Common Mistakes

  • Shrugging the shoulders toward the ears

  • Lifting the arms too high

  • Arching the lower back

  • Lifting or extending the neck

  • Bending the elbows

  • Using momentum instead of controlled movement

Stop the Exercise If

Stop and consult your healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Sharp or increasing shoulder pain

  • Numbness or tingling

  • Pain that worsens during or after the exercise

  • Unusual weakness or loss of shoulder control

Related Conditions

  • Shoulder Impingement

  • Rotator Cuff Injuries

  • Shoulder Instability

  • Poor Posture

  • Shoulder Blade Weakness

Related Services

Need More Help?

If shoulder pain, weakness, or limited movement is affecting your daily activities, our team at Pelham Massage Therapy & Osteopathy Clinic Inc. can assess your movement and develop a personalized treatment plan to help improve mobility, reduce pain, and restore healthy shoulder function.

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Disclaimer

This exercise is intended for general educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Stop the exercise if you experience significant pain or worsening symptoms, and consult your healthcare provider if you are unsure whether this exercise is appropriate for you.

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Prone T Raise

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Sleeper Stretch