Woman demonstrating an open book thoracic rotation while lying on her side, showing the starting position, upper-body rotation with the top arm opening, and the final stretch position.

Open Book Thoracic Rotation

The Open Book Thoracic Rotation is a gentle mobility exercise that focuses on rotation through the upper and mid-back. It is performed lying on your side with your knees supported together while the top arm opens across the body.

This exercise may help support:

  • Thoracic mobility

  • Upper-back movement

  • Postural awareness

  • Comfortable trunk rotation

  • Shoulder and chest mobility

  • Movement after prolonged sitting or screen use

Benefits

  • Supports mobility through the upper and mid-back

  • Encourages controlled trunk rotation

  • Supports shoulder and chest movement

  • Promotes awareness of upper-body positioning

  • Can be performed with minimal equipment

Equipment Needed

  • Exercise mat or comfortable surface

Starting Position

  • Lie on your side with your hips and knees bent.

  • Keep your knees together.

  • Extend both arms straight in front of you with your palms together.

  • Keep your head comfortably supported.

  • Relax your shoulders.

Step 1

Slowly lift your top arm and begin opening it away from the lower arm.

Step 2

Continue opening your top arm while gently rotating your upper body toward the ceiling.

Allow your head and eyes to follow your moving hand.

Step 3

Move only as far as is comfortable while keeping your knees together.

Pause briefly, then slowly return to the starting position.

Recommended Repetitions

  • 8–10 repetitions on each side

  • 1–2 sets

  • Move slowly and comfortably

  • Perform once daily or as recommended by your healthcare provider

Tips

  • Keep your knees together throughout the movement.

  • Let the rotation come from your upper and mid-back.

  • Move slowly and with control.

  • Keep your shoulders relaxed.

  • Breathe normally throughout the exercise.

Common Mistakes

  • Allowing the knees to separate

  • Forcing the arm toward the floor

  • Moving too quickly

  • Holding the breath

  • Letting the movement come mainly from the lower back

  • Pushing through discomfort

Stop the Exercise If

Stop and consult your healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Sharp or increasing pain

  • Dizziness

  • Numbness or tingling

  • Unusual weakness

  • Symptoms that worsen during the exercise

Related Conditions & Concerns

This exercise may be included as part of an individualized home-care plan for concerns such as:

  • Thoracic stiffness

  • Postural concerns

  • Reduced upper-back mobility

  • Shoulder mobility concerns

  • Forward head posture

  • Discomfort associated with prolonged sitting or screen use

Related Services

Need More Help?

If upper-back stiffness, postural concerns, or limited movement are affecting your daily activities, an assessment can help identify factors that may be contributing to your symptoms and determine whether Massage Therapy, Osteopathy, or another healthcare approach may be appropriate.

Pelham Massage Therapy & Osteopathy Clinic Inc.

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Disclaimer

This exercise is intended for general educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Stop the exercise if you experience significant pain or worsening symptoms, and consult your healthcare provider if you are unsure whether this exercise is appropriate for you.

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